c. 1100 – 1450

Great Zimbabwe's stone city

Civilizations · Africa · Zimbabwe · approximate dating

A capital of dry-stone walls — up to eleven metres high, laid without mortar — housed a kingdom that controlled gold and ivory trade to the Swahili coast.

Why it matters

Great Zimbabwe anchored Indian Ocean trade networks running to China; its ruins gave a modern nation its name. Colonial archaeology long refused to credit African builders — a case study in how politics distorts knowledge.

Related events

Sources

  • UNESCO — Great Zimbabwe National Monument