206 BCE – 220 CE

The Han dynasty builds the scholar-state

Civilizations · East Asia · China

The Han adopted Confucianism as state ideology, founded an imperial academy, and selected officials by examination — government by educated merit.

Why it matters

The Han fused ethics with administration and invented the examination-based civil service; the Han era was contemporary with Rome yet its institutions shaped East Asia long after Rome fell.

People

Emperor Wu of Han

Related events

Sources

  • Encyclopædia Britannica — Han dynasty