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Chronology

  1. 750 BCE (c.)

    The Homeric epics take written form

    The Iliad and the Odyssey, long recited orally, were fixed in writing and became the shared educational core of the Greek world.

  2. 447 BCE – 432 BCE

    The Parthenon rises over Athens

    Under Pericles, Athens rebuilt its acropolis in marble after the Persian wars; the Parthenon became the emblem of the city's democracy and empire.