Dōgen

1200 – 1253 · Kyoto → Song China → Eiheiji · Zen

The founder of Japanese Sōtō Zen, who returned from China to teach that practice is not a means to enlightenment — it is enlightenment, enacted.

“To study the Buddha Way is to study the self. To study the self is to forget the self.”

Genjōkōan (Shōbōgenzō)

Core ideas

  • Practice and realization are one (shushō ittō)
  • To study the self is to forget the self
  • Time is being: each moment is complete

Historical context

Orphaned young, he crossed to Song China for authentic teaching, brought back Caodong/ Sōtō zazen, and wrote one of Buddhism's deepest philosophical works in Japanese.

Key works

Shōbōgenzō · Fukanzazengi

Questions they speak to

Minds in conversation

Sources

  • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Dōgen