Omar Khayyam

1048 – 1131 · Nishapur · Persian tradition

The mathematician who solved cubic equations geometrically, reformed the calendar, and wrote skeptical quatrains about fate and the present moment.

“Be happy for this moment. This moment is your life.”

Rubaiyat (FitzGerald translation tradition; attributed in Persian sources)

Core ideas

  • The present is the only possession: the rest is memory or guess
  • Doubt is honest when certainty is unavailable
  • Mathematics and poetry can ask the same questions

Historical context

Worked at Isfahan under Malik-Shah's patronage, then outlived the court's collapse — the quatrains read differently after patronage ends.

Key works

Rubaiyat · Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra

Questions they speak to

Minds in conversation

Sources

  • Encyclopædia Iranica — ʿOmar Khayyām