Laozi

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE · Chu, China (traditional) · Daoism

The legendary author of the Daodejing, the short book of water-soft wisdom that counterweights every system-builder.

Core ideas

  • The softest things overcome the hardest
  • Governing well means governing lightly
  • Names and categories are useful but never final

Historical context

Whether one sage or a school's collected voice, the Daodejing speaks from the same war-torn centuries as Confucius — and recommends the opposite politics.

Key works

Daodejing (attributed)

Questions they speak to

Minds in conversation

Sources

  • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Daoism